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Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
Sortase A, S. aureus (SrtA), a transpeptidase enzyme is present in many Gram-positive bacteria and helps in the recruitment of the cell surface proteins. Sortase A, S. aureus plays an important part in ligation of various molecules on the cell surfaces .
Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
Lysionotin is a flavonoid isolated from Gesneriaceae family. Lysionotin efficiently inhibit α-Toxin (a pore-forming protein) expression and shows significant protection against S. aureus in vitro and in vivo. Lysionotin has the potential for the treatment of S. aureus induced pneumonia .
Rifaquizinone (CBR-2092) is a Rifamycin-Quinolone Hybrid Antibiotic. Rifaquizinone inhibits wild-type S. aureus RNA polymerase with an IC50 of 34 nM. Rifaquizinone is effective against S. aureus infections, with MICs ranged from 0.008 to 0.5 μg/mL for 300 clinical isolates of staphylococci and streptococci .
Antibacterial agent 102 (compound 32) possesses potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity, with MICs < 0.5 μg/mL in Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus). Antibacterial agent 102 also moderately inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 6.148 μM. Antibacterial agent 102 can reduce Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) load in thigh infected mice .
Lugdunin is an antibiotic peptide. Lugdunin inhibits bacteria by dissipating their membrane potential. Lugdunin is active against Gram-positive bacteria, such as S. aureus, and reduces S. aureus skin and nasal colonization. Lugdunin induces LL-37 and CXCL8/MIP-2 in human keratinocytes and mouse skin .
Polistes mastoparan is an antimicrobial peptide. Polistes mastoparan increases S. aureus cell K + efflux and inhibits cell viability with EC50 of 5 μM .
Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection .
LtaS-IN-2 (compound 13) is a inhibitor of LTA synthesis, and shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis, with the MIC90 of 0.5 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively. LtaS-IN-2 is a derivative of LtaS-IN-1 (HY-135813) .
AM8191 is an orally active bactericidal and selectively inhibits DNA synthesis and Staphylococcus aureus gyrase (IC50=1.02 μM) and topo IV (IC50=10.4 μM). AM8191 inhibits S. aureus MSSA (MIC=0.02 μg/mL) and S. aureus MRSA (MIC=0.06 μg/mL) .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Antibacterial agent 87 (Compound 4h) is a potent antibacterial agent with MIC values of 0.125, 0.0625 and 0.0625 μg/mL against MRSA, MRSE and S. aureus, respectively .
Thiolopyrrolone A (compound 1) exhibits antibacterial activities against BCG, M. tuberculosis and S. aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 10, 10 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections .
Antibacterial agent 98 (compound g37) is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 98 inhibits the ATPase activity of Gyrase B and impairs Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ) DNA supercoiling. Antibacterial agent 98 shows antibacterial activity and not induce resistance development of MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Antibacterial agent 86 (Compound A11) is the most active and displays bacteriostatic activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, with MIC values as low as 0.00191 μg/mL, which is 162 and 32 times lower than that of the marketed antibiotics tiamulin and retapamulin, respectively .
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L .
Antibacterial agent 88 (Compound 5h) is a potent antibacterial agent with MIC values of both ≤0.0156 μg/mL against MRSA, MRSE and S. aureus. Antibacterial agent 88 also inhibits B. subtilis with an MIC of 4 μg/mL .
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent .
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Antibacterial agent 164 (compound 2a) is an antibacterial and antibiofilm agent. Antibacterial agent 164 inhibits S. aureus and B. subtilis (MIC of 0.09 mM), and also exhibits strong anti-B. Subtilis biofilm formation .
Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IVof S.aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin hydrochloride is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IVof S.aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Cloxacillin is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S.aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
FASN-IN-6 (compound 44) is a potent fatty acid biosynthesis (FAB) inhibitor. FASN-IN-6 is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 1 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. faecalis ATCC 29212, respectively .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Targocil functions as a bacteriostatic inhibitor of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis which can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with MIC90s of 2 μg/ mL for both MRSA and MSSA.
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
PK150, an analogue of Sorafenib, shows oral bioavailability and antibacterial activity against several pathogenic strains at submicromolar concentrations. PK150 inhibits Gram-positive Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) with MICs of 0.3, 0.3-1, 0.3 µM, respectively .
ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate (compound 7) is an antibacterial agent that exhibits potent inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA. Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate is also an anticancer agent and exhibits antiproliferative activity against colon cancer and non-small cell lung cancer cells. Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used in anticancer and antibacterial research .
EBP-59 is a bacterial inhibitor with antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria. EBP-59 is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA (methicillin–resistant staphylococcus aureus). EBP-59 can be used to study bacterial infections .
Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) standard strains .
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway . MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Anti-MRSA agent 7 (Compound 12) is a potent antibacterial agent. Anti-MRSA agent 7 inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase, E. coli DNA gyrase, S. aureus topo IV and E. coli topo IV with IC50s of 0.185, 0.365, 0.341 and 0.059 μM, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 19 (compound 8) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 19 has antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae, (M-R)S.aureus and (M-R,V-R)S.aureus with MIC values of 0.022, 0.022 and 0.045 mg/mL, respectively .
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively .
Pagibaximab is a chimeric IgG1 antibody recognizing the surface component lipoteichoic acid of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Pagibaximab can be used to prevent staphylococcal sepsis .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
Synthalin A sulfate is a biguanylated diamine with antibacterial and hypoglycemic properties. Synthalin A sulfate against S. aureus with a MIC of 64 μg/mL .
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus) .
Targocil-II (Compound 2) is an ABC transporter inhibitor with a IC50 value of 137 nM. Targocil-II prevents ATP hydrolysis by binding to allosteric sites of the TM domain. Targocil-II has (antibacterial) activity .
MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
Secologanin dimethyl acetal (Compound Ⅱ) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from Pterocephalus perennis. Secologanin dimethyl acetal shows antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidi .
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Lauric acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d233 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Antimicrobial agent-6 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent with a MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-6 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Antimicrobial agent-9 (Compound 16) is an antimicrobial agent with an MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-9 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Antibacterial agent 175 (compound Y40), a ML346 (HY-18669) analog, is a Sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 175 shows inhibitory activity on Staphylococcus aureus SrtA and shows inhibitory effects on biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 175 is an antivirulence agent against S. aureus infections .
8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol is a natural monoterpenoid with antibacterial properties. 8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol against S. aureus, S. flexneri, and S. paratyphi-B with MIC values of 6.25 μg/mL .
Garenoxacin (BMS284756) Mesylate hydrate is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and fastidious organisms .
Garenoxacin (BMS284756) is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and fastidious organisms .
Anti-MRSA agent 4 (compound 7a) is a potent and selective growth inhibitor of Gram-positive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with MIC ≤ 0.26 µM. Anti-MRSA agent 4 exhibits no cytotoxic and no hemolytic activity in HEK293 cells .
PP102 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against gram-positive B. subtilis (MIC: 25 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 63 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23 uM) .
Desacetylcephapirin sodium (Deacetylcephapirin sodium) is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen .
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
BO-1 is a benzoate ester with antibacterial activity. BO-1 inhibits multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and acts function synergistically with antibiotic, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). BO-1 can reverse the resistance of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains, and decreases the level of inflammatory factors IL-6 and C-reactive protein in vivo in mice .
BPH-1358 (NSC50460) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
VU0420373 is a potent heme sensor system (HssRS) activator with an EC50 of 10.7 μM and a pEC50 of 4.97. VU0420373 induces heme biosynthesis, and is toxic to fermenting S. aureus .
Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 is a promising candidate as the antimicrobial photosensitizer for combating pathogenic microorganism infections. Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 exhibits an impressive antimicrobial efficacy in S. aureus-infected mice wounds .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Anti-MRSA agent 2 (compound 14) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 2 has strong ability to destroy bacterial membrane and bind to genomic DNA .
Antibacterial agent 104 (Compound 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 104 displays excellent antibacterial activity in vitro and good efficacy in vivo against MRSA .
FR198248 is an anti-influenza agent and peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. FR198248 can be isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. FR198248 potently inhibits the PDF of Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 of 3.6 µM. FR198248 can be used for antiviral and antibacterial research .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit lacks all antiviral activity at 10 μg/mL and retains some activity against HRV at 30 μg/mL. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit reduces the immunomodulatory activity of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
BPH-1358 mesylate (NSC50460 mesylate) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively. BPH-1358 mesylate is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
BPH-1358 free base (NSC50460 free base) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
Lividomycin A is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Lividomycin A shows antimicrobial activity. Lividomycin A shows a positive protecting effect for the experimental infections in mice with several bacteria such as S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli .
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs of both 110 μg/mL .
DHFR-IN-17 (compound j9) is an oral active SaDHFR inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.97 nM. DHFR-IN-17 shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.031 μg/mL .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
Voxvoganan (LTX-109), a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Voxvoganan (LTX-109) trihydrochloride, a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan trihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA .
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
Antibacterial agent 207 (Compound Ru1) has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 1 μg/mL), and low resistance frequencies. Antibacterial agent 207 destroys the bacterial cell membrane, promote production of ROS in bacteria .
Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
AN0128 is a boron-containing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. AN0128 against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. acnes, B. subtilis with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1, 0.5, 0.3, 1 μg/mL. AN0128 can be used for the research of periodontal disease and cutaneous diseases .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
[5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol (Compound D) is an AgrA-DNA binding inhibitor. [5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol can be used for S.aureus infection research .
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
DNA Gyrase-IN-5 (Compound 8I-w) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-5 shows antibacterial activities against wild type and drug-resistant strains .
Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
Dalbavancin hydrochloride (MDL-63397 hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin hydrochloride inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilis ATCC6633, S. aureus ATCC6538, P. aeruginosa ATCC13525 and E. coli ATCC35218, respectively .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is the R-enantiomer of Resolvin D4. Resolvin D4 (RvD4), a specialized proresolving mediator, can be produced in bioactive levels during S. aureus infection .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 81 is a DNA transcription inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 81 inhibits S. aureus USA300 and M. smegmatis ATCC14468 with MIC values of 12.5 and 7.8 μM, respectively. Antibacterial agent 81 can be used for the research of infection .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Human β-defensin-3 (HβD-3) is an antibiotic anti-microbial peptide produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial activities and reduces the effect of inflammatory cytokine responses. Human β-defensin-3 is against different microbes with IC90 values of 6-25 μg/ml .
Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species .
lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities .
MC-Val-Cit-PAB-dimethylDNA31 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using dimethylDNA31, linked via the ADC linker MC-Val-Cit-PAB. DimethylDNA31 has effective bactericidal activity against persisters and stationary-phase S. aureus.
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL .
MAC-545496 is a nanomolar inhibitor of glycopeptide-resistance-associated protein R (GraR). MAC-545496 displays strong binding affinity to the full-length GraR protein (Kd ≤ 0.1 nM). MAC-545496 is an antivirulence agent that reverses β-lactam resistance in Methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA .
GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.47 μM. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 has good penetration in the CNS and is able to inhibit the cytochrome P450, CYP3A4 isoform .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) hydrochloride is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin hydrochloride is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia .
(R)-ZG197 is a highly selective Staphylococcus aureus Caseinolytic protease P (SaClpP) activator with an EC50 of 1.5 μM. (R)-ZG197 also activates Homo sapiens ClpP (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 31.4 μM .
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[1][2][3][4].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is a potent and seletive inhibitor of the bacterial type II and IV topoisomerases. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and S.pneumonia. Zabofloxacin hydrochloride is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered as an alternative antibiotic for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP) .
Antibacterial agent 105 (Compound 17) is a phenanthrolinic analog of quinolones show antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis with antibacterial activity (MIC90=2.64 μM)。Antibacterial agent 105 exhibits antibacterial activities against different bacterial species with MIC90s of 11.18, 11.18，0.70，1.40，44.70, and 22.35 μM for M. smegmatis, M. aurum, M. marinum,BCG, E. aerogenes and S. aureus, respectively .
Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC50 of 35 µM for ALDH2 and 76 µM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local anesthetic that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .
Antibacterial agent 89 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 89 shows anti-clostridial activity. Antibacterial agent 89 inhibits the release of cytotoxins and the β’CH-σ interaction. Antibacterial agent 89 disrupts the process of bacterial transcription .
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coliDNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area .
MurA-IN-2 (compound 37), a chloroacetamide fragment containing a primary aliphatic amine, is a potent MurA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 39 μM. MurA-IN-2 has antibacterial activity and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Zabofloxacin (DW-224a Free base) is a potent and seletive inhibitor of the bacterial type II and IV topoisomerases. Zabofloxacin has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and S.pneumonia. Zabofloxacin is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered as an alternative antibiotic for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP) .
1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32?μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64?μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
Micrococcin P1 is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic and is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitor with an EC50 range of 0.1-0.5 μM . Micrococcin P1 has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Micrococcin P1 against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively . Micrococcin P1 is also a potent inhibitor of the malaria parasitePlasmodium falciparum .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration.
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 7d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.43 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 0.972 μM and 0.608 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 5d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.55 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 1.985 μM and 0.744 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Antibacterial agent 106 (compound 8) is an orally active and potent antibacterial agent with antibiofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 106 shows potent antibacterial effect against multi-agent resistant (MDR)-Gram positive pathogens. Antibacterial agent 106 is highly effective in clearing 99.7% of the intracellular methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) harbored inside macrophages . Antibacterial agent 106 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium a water-soluble azide cyanine dye and fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=548/563 nm). Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium can be involved in synthesis of fused tricyclic heterocycles, produces immunostimulatory agents .
Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium a water-soluble azide cyanine dye and fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=548/563 nm). Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium can be involved in synthesis of fused tricyclic heterocycles, produces immunostimulatory agents .
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
Lugdunin is an antibiotic peptide. Lugdunin inhibits bacteria by dissipating their membrane potential. Lugdunin is active against Gram-positive bacteria, such as S. aureus, and reduces S. aureus skin and nasal colonization. Lugdunin induces LL-37 and CXCL8/MIP-2 in human keratinocytes and mouse skin .
Polistes mastoparan is an antimicrobial peptide. Polistes mastoparan increases S. aureus cell K + efflux and inhibits cell viability with EC50 of 5 μM .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus) .
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
PP102 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against gram-positive B. subtilis (MIC: 25 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 63 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23 uM) .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
Citrullinated LL-37 5cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. The antiviral and antibacterial effects of Citrullinated LL-37 5cit are significantly reduced compared to native LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 5cit is unable to reduce LPS-mediated release of TNF-α due to a lack of LPS-binding capacity .
Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit lacks all antiviral activity at 10 μg/mL and retains some activity against HRV at 30 μg/mL. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit reduces the immunomodulatory activity of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Human β-defensin-3 (HβD-3) is an antibiotic anti-microbial peptide produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial activities and reduces the effect of inflammatory cytokine responses. Human β-defensin-3 is against different microbes with IC90 values of 6-25 μg/ml .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32?μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64?μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection .
Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent .
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
Pagibaximab is a chimeric IgG1 antibody recognizing the surface component lipoteichoic acid of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Pagibaximab can be used to prevent staphylococcal sepsis .
Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
Lysionotin is a flavonoid isolated from Gesneriaceae family. Lysionotin efficiently inhibit α-Toxin (a pore-forming protein) expression and shows significant protection against S. aureus in vitro and in vivo. Lysionotin has the potential for the treatment of S. aureus induced pneumonia .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Thiolopyrrolone A (compound 1) exhibits antibacterial activities against BCG, M. tuberculosis and S. aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 10, 10 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L .
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S.aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) standard strains .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
Secologanin dimethyl acetal (Compound Ⅱ) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from Pterocephalus perennis. Secologanin dimethyl acetal shows antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidi .
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol is a natural monoterpenoid with antibacterial properties. 8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol against S. aureus, S. flexneri, and S. paratyphi-B with MIC values of 6.25 μg/mL .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
FR198248 is an anti-influenza agent and peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. FR198248 can be isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. FR198248 potently inhibits the PDF of Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 of 3.6 µM. FR198248 can be used for antiviral and antibacterial research .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
Lividomycin A is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Lividomycin A shows antimicrobial activity. Lividomycin A shows a positive protecting effect for the experimental infections in mice with several bacteria such as S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species .
lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities .
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
Enterotoxins (ETAs) trigger host immune system activation by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction triggers a cascade of cell activation, cytokine production and migration, primarily mediated by Alphata T cells, affecting lung tissue and airways. Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (His) is 233 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
Staphylokinase Protein efficiently converts plasminogen into active plasmin, a key enzyme in fibrinolysis. It forms a 1:1 complex with plasmin, activating additional plasminogen molecules and amplifying the fibrinolytic cascade. Staphylokinase Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Staphylokinase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Staphylokinase Protein, S. aureus is 136 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.6 kDa.
ENTE Proteinas are staphylococcal enterotoxins that activate the host immune system by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates T lymphocytes and induces the systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines. ENTE Protein, S. aureus (N-His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived ENTE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ENTE Protein, S. aureus (N-His) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
ENTE Proteinas are staphylococcal enterotoxins that activate the host immune system by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates T lymphocytes and induces the systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines. ENTE Protein, S. aureus (Baculovirus, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived ENTE protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ENTE Protein, S. aureus (Baculovirus, His) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.4 kDa.
The MecA protein plays a crucial role in cellular machinery by facilitating the recognition and targeting of unfolded and aggregated proteins, directing them to the ClpC protease or other proteins involved in proteolysis. The function of this protein is critical for the efficient removal and degradation of abnormal proteins, ensuring cellular homeostasis and preventing the accumulation of potentially harmful protein aggregates. MecA Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived MecA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MecA Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.3 kDa.
Enterotoxins (SEBs) activate the host immune system by binding raw molecules to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. The formation of the ternary complex triggers significant activation of T lymphocytes, leading to the systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Enterotoxin type B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.4 kDa.
Enterotoxins (ETAs) trigger host immune system activation by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction triggers a cascade of cell activation, cytokine production and migration, primarily mediated by Alphata T cells, affecting lung tissue and airways. Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type A protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is 233 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.0 kDa.
Enterotoxin (ETH) activates the host immune system by binding as a raw molecule to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules, specifically through its alpha domain, specifically TRAV27 . This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates a large number of T lymphocytes and triggers the widespread release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type H Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type H protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Enterotoxin type H Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27.1 kDa.
Clumping factor B (ClfB) is a cell surface-associated protein implicated in virulence, playing a crucial role in bacterial pathogenicity by promoting bacterial attachment to both alpha- and beta-chains of human fibrinogen. Its significance lies in inducing the formation of bacterial clumps, a mechanism that contributes to the pathogenicity and virulence of the bacteria. Clumping factor B Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Clumping factor B Protein, S. aureus (His) is 498 a.a., with molecular weight of ~80 kDa.
Enterotoxin type C-2 (SEC2) activates the host immune system by binding the unprocessed molecule to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates a large number of T lymphocytes and triggers the widespread release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type C-2 Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type C-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Enterotoxin type C-2 Protein, S. aureus is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27.6 kDa.
TSST-1 protein induces symptoms related to toxic shock syndrome. TSST-1 Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived TSST-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of TSST-1 Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.9 kDa.
Chemotaxis Inhibitory Protein (CIP) strategically counters the host defense mechanisms, inhibiting reactions of human neutrophils and monocytes to complement anaphylatoxin C5a and fMLP. As a molecular sentinel, CIP directly engages with C5aR and FPR, obstructing calcium responses induced by C5a and fMLP. In this tactical intervention, CIP acts as a guardian, finessefully thwarting bacterium phagocytosis. Chemotaxis inhibitory Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Chemotaxis inhibitory protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Chemotaxis inhibitory Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.1 kDa.
Enterotoxin type G Proteinas, a staphylococcal enterotoxin, is implicated in staphylococcal food poisoning syndrome, causing severe symptoms like high fever, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and fatalities. Its ability to induce a range of adverse effects underscores its significance in foodborne illnesses, emphasizing the severity of impact on affected individuals. Enterotoxin type G Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Enterotoxin type G Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is 233 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.0 kDa.
Exfoliative toxin A protein, with serine protease-like properties, binds to skin protein profilaggrin, demonstrating cleavage activity after acidic residues. Its involvement is associated with impetigous diseases, particularly staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Exfoliative toxin A Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Exfoliative toxin A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Exfoliative toxin A Protein, S. aureus (His) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.9 kDa.
The alpha-hemolysin protein binds to eukaryotic cell membranes, triggering the release of low molecular weight molecules and causing osmotic lysis. It inhibits the chemotaxis of host neutrophils toward the diseased area. Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Alpha-hemolysin protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 293 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.3 kDa.
Clumping factor A protein facilitates bacterial attachment to human fibrinogen gamma-chain, promoting the formation of bacterial clumps. It is a cell surface-associated protein and plays a role in bacterial virulence. Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor A protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 331 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.5 kDa.
Peptide deformylase, a crucial enzyme in protein biosynthesis, catalyzes the removal of the formyl group from the N-terminal methionine of newly synthesized proteins. Displaying broad specificity at positions beyond the N-terminal L-methionine, the enzyme ensures proper maturation and functionality of proteins, emphasizing its essential contribution to the intricate process of protein synthesis and modification. Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Peptide deformylase protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
Gamma-hemolysin component C (HLgC) acts as a toxin, forming cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. The toxicity of HlgC requires sequential binding and cooperative association with S- and F-class components to form heterooligomeric complexes. Gamma-hemolysin component C Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component C protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Gamma-hemolysin component C Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 286 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.6 kDa.
Clustering factor A (ClfA) is a virulence-related cell surface-associated protein that plays a key role in bacterial pathogenicity. It promotes bacterial attachment exclusively to the gamma chain of human fibrinogen, demonstrating the specificity of its interaction with host proteins. Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus is 331 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.1 kDa.
Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF protein induces cytotoxic changes in polymorphonuclear leukocytes, while gamma-hemolysin, with components H-gamma-I and H-gamma-II identical to F, causes hemolysis in red blood cells. These proteins collectively contribute to pathogenic mechanisms by exerting cytotoxic effects on immune cells and inducing hemolysis in red blood cells. Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His-SUMO) is 298 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.0 kDa.
Staphopain B is a cysteine protease that severely disrupts host immunity by degrading elastin, fibrin, fibronectin, and kininogen. It blocks phagocytosis of opsonized Staphylococcus aureus and induces neutrophil and monocyte death through proteolytic activity. Staphopain B Protein, S. aureus (GST) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Staphopain B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Staphopain B Protein, S. aureus (GST) is 174 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.9 kDa.
MCT/SACOL1244 Protein intricately participates in lipid metabolism, specifically playing a vital role in fatty acid biosynthesis. MCT/SACOL1244 Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived MCT/SACOL1244 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MCT/SACOL1244 Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 308 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
Gamma-hemolysin component B (HLgB) acts as a toxin, creating cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. Furthermore, HLgB promotes AMFR-mediated inflammation by promoting “Lys-27” linked ubiquitination of TAB3, mediating TAK1-TAB3 complex formation, and activating NF-kappa-B signaling. Gamma-hemolysin component B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Gamma-hemolysin component B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is 300 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.1 kDa.
Gamma-hemolysin component A (HLgA) functions as a toxin and creates cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. Its action depends on sequential binding and cooperative association with class S and class F components to form heterooligomeric complexes. Gamma-hemolysin component A Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Gamma-hemolysin component A Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His) is 280 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39.4 kDa.
Lauric acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d233 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[1][2][3][4].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium a water-soluble azide cyanine dye and fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=548/563 nm). Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium can be involved in synthesis of fused tricyclic heterocycles, produces immunostimulatory agents .
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